Sussex has a rich literary heritage, with many famous authors having lived there and numerous books set in its picturesque landscapes. Sussex's diverse landscapes and rich history have inspired many writers, making it a significant literary hub. Here are some notable examples:
Famous Authors in Sussex
Rudyard Kipling: The renowned author of The Jungle Book and Just So Stories spent a significant part of his life in East Sussex. Initially, he lived in the charming village of Rottingdean, where he found inspiration in the serene coastal environment. Later, he moved to Bateman's, a beautiful Jacobean house in Burwash. It was here that Kipling wrote many of his celebrated works, drawing from the tranquil countryside and the rich history of the area. Bateman's is now a National Trust property, preserving Kipling's legacy and offering a glimpse into his life and times.
Virginia Woolf: One of the most influential modernist authors of the 20th century, Virginia Woolf made her home in Rodmell, near Lewes. She lived at Monk's House, a quaint cottage that became a retreat for her and her husband, Leonard Woolf. In this peaceful setting, Woolf penned some of her most significant works, including Mrs Dalloway and The Waves. The house and its beautiful garden provided a sanctuary where Woolf could explore her innovative narrative techniques and complex character studies.
Henry James: The American-born author of The Turn of the Screw and The Portrait of a Lady chose to settle in the historic town of Rye. He lived at Lamb House, a Georgian residence that offered a quiet and inspiring environment. During his time in Rye, James revised many of his earlier works and wrote new ones, finding the town's atmosphere conducive to his literary endeavours. Lamb House remains a place of literary pilgrimage, reflecting James's profound impact on both American and British literature.
Monica Edwards: Known for her captivating children's adventure stories, Monica Edwards lived in Rye Harbour and spent her summers at Camber Sands. Her books, such as the Romney Marsh and Punchbowl Farm series, often feature the landscapes and communities of East Sussex. Edwards's intimate knowledge of the area allowed her to create vivid and engaging settings that have enchanted generations of young readers.
Joseph Conrad: The author of Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim found solace in the village of Aldington. Conrad frequently walked on Romney Marsh, a vast and tranquil landscape that provided him with the peace he needed to write. His experiences in Sussex influenced his work, infusing it with a sense of isolation and introspection that characterizes much of his writing.
Bateman's
Books Set in Sussex
The Stranger Diaries by Elly Griffiths: A contemporary Gothic thriller, The Stranger Diaries is set in the atmospheric landscapes of Sussex. The novel blends modern mystery with classic Gothic elements, creating a chilling and immersive reading experience. Griffiths's evocative descriptions of the Sussex setting add depth to the story, making it a compelling read for fans of the genre.
Rook by Jane Rusbridge: Set on the Sussex coast, Rook explores themes of family, legacy, and history. The novel's richly drawn characters and evocative setting create a poignant narrative that delves into the complexities of human relationships. Rusbridge's intimate portrayal of the Sussex landscape adds a layer of authenticity and resonance to the story.
Winnie the Pooh by AA Milne: The beloved children's series has deep connections to Sussex. Milne's enchanting tales of Pooh Bear and his friends were inspired by the serene landscapes of Ashdown Forest in East Sussex, where he often stayed at the Ashdown Park Hotel. This forest became the fictional Hundred Acre Wood, the magical setting for Pooh's adventures. The charm and tranquillity of Sussex provided the perfect backdrop for Milne's timeless stories, which continue to captivate readers of all ages.
The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell: This seminal work is set in the fictional town of Mugsborough, based on Hastings. Tressell's novel offers a critical look at the working class, highlighting the struggles and injustices faced by labourers in the early 20th century. The book's powerful social commentary and vivid depiction of life in Sussex make it a significant contribution to English literature.
Cold Comfort Farm by Stella Gibbons: A comic novel set in the fictional Sussex farm, Cold Comfort Farm parodies the romanticized rural novels of its time. Gibbons's sharp wit and humorous narrative style create a delightful and entertaining read. The novel's satirical take on rural life and its memorable characters have made it a beloved classic.
Sanditon (unfinished) by Jane Austen: The famously unfinished novel 'Sanditon' is set in a fictional seaside town. The story revolves around the development of this town as a fashionable resort, with various characters contributing to its growth and social dynamics. There is a notable connection between Jane Austen's unfinished novel and Worthing as the author spent some time in Worthing in 1805, and it is believed that her experiences there inspired the setting for Sanditon.
Brighton Rock by Graham Greene: This classic novel, although primarily set in Brighton, captures the essence of the Sussex area. Greene's depiction of the dark underbelly of 1930s Brighton, with its gang violence and moral ambiguity, contrasts sharply with the town's seaside charm. The novel's gripping narrative and complex characters make it a standout work in Greene's oeuvre.
The Bloomsbury Group in Sussex
The Bloomsbury Group, a collective of early 20th-century artists, writers, and intellectuals, had a significant connection to Sussex. This connection is primarily through two key locations.
Charleston Farmhouse: Located in Firle, East Sussex, Charleston became the home and studio of artists Duncan Grant and Vanessa Bell (Virginia Woolf's sister). It served as a creative hub for the group, hosting various members and fostering artistic collaboration
Monk's House: Situated in Rodmell, near Lewes, East Sussex, Monk's House was the residence of Virginia Woolf and her husband Leonard Woolf. Virginia wrote many of her famous works here, and the house frequently welcomed other Bloomsbury Group members
These locations provided the group with a retreat from London, allowing them to focus on their creative endeavours in a peaceful, rural setting.
Charleston House
Literary Festivals in Sussex
Sussex hosts several notable literary festivals throughout the year. These festivals offer a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the literary culture of Sussex. Here are a few you might find interesting:
Petworth Literary Festival: Held in Petworth, West Sussex, this festival features a range of events including author talks, readings, and discussions. It has welcomed prominent authors such as Andy McNab, Sebastian Faulks, and Michael Palin
Chichester International Film Festival: While primarily a film festival, it often includes literary events and adaptations, making it a unique blend of literature and cinema
Rye Arts Festival: Located in Rye, East Sussex, this festival includes a strong literary component with author talks, book signings, and literary walks. It celebrates a wide range of arts, including literature, music, and theatre
Charleston Festival: Held at Charleston House, the former home of the Bloomsbury Group, this festival celebrates literature, art, and ideas. It features talks by contemporary writers, artists, and thinkers
