The History behind Sussex Bonfire Processions
Back to Top of ListThe origins of Bonfire Night in Britain date back to 1605, when Guy Fawkes and his fellow conspirators attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The failed plot was marked with bonfires and celebrations, and over time this became an annual event. In Sussex, however, Bonfire Night evolved into something much more distinctive.
During the 19th century, Bonfire Societies began forming across the county, particularly in towns such as Lewes, Hastings and Battle. These groups were often made up of working-class residents who used the celebrations not only to mark the Gunpowder Plot, but also to protest against social injustices and commemorate historical events. In Lewes, for example, the Bonfire still honours the memory of seventeen Protestant martyrs who were executed during the Marian Persecutions of the 16th century.
Littlehampton and Burgess Hill celebrations
Today, Sussex is home to more than 50 Bonfire Societies, each with its own colours, traditions and events. These societies are central to the celebrations, organising torchlit processions, building effigies and putting on impressive firework displays. Members spend months preparing, crafting costumes and banners that reflect both historical and modern themes.
Lewes hosts the most famous event, held every year on 5 November. It is the largest Bonfire Night celebration in the country, drawing thousands of visitors. The town’s narrow streets fill with processions, music and dramatic effigy burnings. It is a powerful and theatrical experience, but it can be very busy and difficult to navigate, especially for families or those unfamiliar with the area.
For those looking for a more relaxed alternative, Littlehampton offers a fantastic Bonfire Night celebration that is much easier to access. Located on the coast, Littlehampton’s event is well-organised, family-friendly and still full of atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy a torchlit procession, a large bonfire and a spectacular firework display, all without the crowds and congestion often associated with Lewes. It is a great choice for those who want to experience the tradition without the hassle.
Lewes Bonfire Parade
Across Sussex, Bonfire events take place throughout the autumn, starting in September and continuing into November. Hastings, with its pirate-themed society, offers a lively and welcoming celebration. Battle’s event is steeped in historical significance, given its connection to the Battle of Hastings. Smaller towns such as Newick, Firle and East Hoathly also host impressive nights, each with its own character and charm.
What makes Bonfire Night in Sussex so special is its strong sense of community. These events are run by volunteers, supported by local businesses and cherished by residents. They bring people together, whether they are taking part in the procession, watching the fireworks or simply enjoying the warmth of the fire.
For visitors, Bonfire Night is a chance to experience Sussex at its most vibrant and authentic. It is a celebration of history, resilience and local pride. The Lewes event can get incredibly busy, with long waits to get into and out of the town after the event, you can choose from many other events during Autumn like the charm and excitement of Littlehampton's parade and fireworks or the traditions of a village event, Bonfire Night in Sussex is an unforgettable experience.
If you are planning to attend, it is worth checking local schedules in advance. Some events require tickets or have limited access for safety reasons. Wrap up warm, arrive early and prepare to be part of one of the county’s most cherished traditions.
