Castles and Forts of Sussex: A Journey Through Time

Arundel Castle

Dating back to 1068, Arundel Castle is one of England’s most magnificent strongholds. Built by Roger de Montgomery after the Norman Conquest, it has been the ancestral home of the Dukes of Norfolk for centuries. The castle endured sieges during the English Civil War and has undergone extensive restoration, blending medieval architecture with Victorian grandeur. Today, its towering walls and lavish interiors dominate the market town of Arundel, offering breathtaking views over the River Arun and South Downs.

Bodiam Castle

Built in 1385 by Sir Edward Dalyngrigge, Bodiam Castle is a picture-perfect example of a late medieval fortress. Surrounded by a wide moat and set against rolling countryside, it was designed to impress as much as to defend. Though its interiors are largely ruined, the exterior remains strikingly intact, with towers and battlements that evoke the romance of chivalry. Located near Robertsbridge, Bodiam is a favourite for photographers and history enthusiasts alike.

Lewes Castle

Lewes Castle crowns the historic town of Lewes, offering sweeping views of the South Downs. Constructed shortly after the Norman Conquest by William de Warenne, it features two mottes and a series of towers, some dating back to the 11th century. The castle played a key role in medieval Sussex and today houses a museum that explores local history. Its commanding position makes it a landmark visible for miles around.

Pevensey Castle

Pevensey’s story begins as a Roman fort called Anderida, later transformed into a Norman stronghold after William the Conqueror’s landing in 1066. Its massive stone walls and gatehouse still stand, bearing witness to centuries of military use. During World War II, Pevensey was repurposed as a defensive position against invasion. Situated near Eastbourne, this site offers a fascinating glimpse into Britain’s layered past, from Roman Britain to modern warfare.

Camber Castle

Built by Henry VIII in the 16th century, Camber Castle was part of a chain of coastal defences designed to repel invasion. Its circular design and thick walls reflect Tudor military innovation. Though abandoned by the 17th century, the castle remains largely intact and sits within the Rye Harbour Nature Reserve, creating a unique blend of history and natural beauty. Access is via guided walks, so it feels wonderfully secluded.

Herstmonceux Castle

Herstmonceux is a striking red-brick castle dating from the 15th century, making it one of the earliest examples of brick-built architecture in England. Originally a luxurious residence rather than a fortress, it reflects the wealth and status of its owners. Today, its moated setting and formal gardens create a scene of elegance and tranquillity. Located near Hailsham, Herstmonceux is a reminder that castles could be as much about prestige as defence.

Hastings Castle

Hastings Castle holds a special place in English history as the first Norman castle built after the Battle of Hastings in 1066. Perched on a cliff overlooking the sea, it was constructed by William the Conqueror himself. Though much of it has been lost to erosion and time, the ruins remain atmospheric, with views that stretch across the coastline. Hastings Castle is a must-see for anyone interested in the Norman Conquest.

Please note: Hastings Castle is currently closed and is due to re-open in spring 2026.

Amberley Castle

Amberley Castle is one of Sussex’s most enchanting historic sites, combining medieval fortifications with later Tudor elegance. Originally built in the 12th century as a fortified manor for the Bishops of Chichester, it was designed to provide security during turbulent times. The castle’s curtain walls, complete with battlements and a working portcullis, still stand proudly, evoking its defensive past. Over the centuries, Amberley evolved into a luxurious residence, and today it is renowned as a country house hotel, offering guests the rare chance to stay within authentic castle walls.

Rye Castle (Ypres Tower)

Rye Castle, also known as Ypres Tower, dates back to the early 14th century and stands as a reminder of Rye’s strategic importance as a Cinque Port. Originally built to defend against French raids, the tower later served as a prison and even a private residence. Its thick stone walls and commanding position overlook the River Rother, offering views that once helped guard England’s southern coast. Today, the castle houses a fascinating museum where visitors can learn about Rye’s maritime history, smuggling tales, and the building’s varied roles over the centuries.

Cowdray Ruins

Cowdray, near Midhurst, is one of England’s most significant Tudor houses, though often referred to as a castle because of its fortified appearance. Built in the early 16th century, it was a grand residence for the Montague family and hosted some of the most influential figures of the age, including King Henry VIII and Queen Elizabeth I. Tragically, much of Cowdray was destroyed by fire in 1793, leaving behind hauntingly beautiful ruins. These remains still convey the scale and splendour of the original house, with soaring walls and intricate stonework.

Bramber Castle

Bramber Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey fortress built shortly after the Conquest, around 1070, by William de Braose. It was strategically positioned to guard the Adur Valley and control access to the South Downs. Today, only fragments of the original stonework remain, most notably a single towering section of the gatehouse wall, which stands as a striking silhouette against the sky. Despite its ruined state, the site is rich in atmosphere and offers sweeping views of the surrounding countryside.